Butoh
is a type of Japanese contemporary dance.
It consists of a wide range of performance or movement practices which
first emerged in 1959. It is often
defined as resisting definition or explanation but can have great impact on
it’s audience. It is often called the ‘dance of darkness’.
It
is said that it came about because of the social devastation and sadness left
by World War II. Other opinions state
that is was designed as a contrast to the contemporary dance in Japan at the
time. However, the founder of Butoh
(Tatsumi Hijikata) has said that it was based on an imitation of the West or as
an imitation of Noh (classical Japanese musicals).
Today,
Butoh is known for its’ darkness which can include sex, death, grotesque
imagery and eroticism. It is usually
performed in white body makeup with very slow movements. Often the dancers will
have upward rolled eyes and contorted faces, inward rotated legs and feet and
can be performed with or without an audience.
It
is a very popular dance form today and is performed all over the world.
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